See sumere on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*saumarius"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *saumarius",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la-lat",
"2": "sagmarius",
"3": "",
"4": "having a saddle"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin sagmarius (“having a saddle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "somaro",
"3": "",
"4": "donkey"
},
"expansion": "Italian somaro (“donkey”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "somier",
"3": "",
"4": "bag"
},
"expansion": "Old French somier (“bag”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *saumarius, alternative form of Late Latin sagmarius (“having a saddle”). Cognates include Italian somaro (“donkey”) and Old French somier (“bag”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sumeri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumeru",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "samere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sameru",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "plural",
"4": "sumeri",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "sumere",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sumere m (plural sumeri)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sumer",
"2": "m",
"3": "e",
"4": "i"
},
"expansion": "sumere m (plural sumeri)",
"name": "co-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Corsican entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "co",
"name": "Equids",
"orig": "co:Equids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"donkey, ass"
],
"id": "en-sumere-co-noun-6CvJovbA",
"links": [
[
"donkey",
"donkey"
],
[
"ass",
"ass"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "asinu"
},
{
"word": "micciu"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Corsican entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "co",
"name": "Equids",
"orig": "co:Equids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"idiot, dunce"
],
"id": "en-sumere-co-noun-bVUMHDdI",
"links": [
[
"idiot",
"idiot"
],
[
"dunce",
"dunce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) idiot, dunce"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/suˈmere/"
}
],
"word": "sumere"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:sūmō<alt:sūmere>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"sūmere\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*upó\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*supo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"take\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁em-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*emō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"emō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sūmō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"sumere\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }\" data-lang=\"it\" data-title=\"sumere\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "sūmō",
"4": "sūmere"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin sūmere",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin sūmere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sùmere",
"links": [
[
"sùmere",
"sumere"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sùmo",
"links": [
[
"sùmo",
"sumo"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sùnsi",
"links": [
[
"sùnsi",
"sunsi"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sùnto",
"links": [
[
"sùnto",
"sunto"
]
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"links": [
[
"avére",
"avere"
]
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sùmere",
"links": [
[
"sùmere",
"sumere#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"links": [
[
"avére",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "sumèndo",
"links": [
[
"sumèndo",
"sumendo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "sumènte",
"links": [
[
"sumènte",
"sumente#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sùnto",
"links": [
[
"sùnto",
"sunto#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sùmo",
"links": [
[
"sùmo",
"sumo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sùmi",
"links": [
[
"sùmi",
"sumi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sùme",
"links": [
[
"sùme",
"sume#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sumiàmo",
"links": [
[
"sumiàmo",
"sumiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "suméte",
"links": [
[
"suméte",
"sumete#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sùmono",
"links": [
[
"sùmono",
"sumono#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sumévo",
"links": [
[
"sumévo",
"sumevo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumévi",
"links": [
[
"sumévi",
"sumevi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suméva",
"links": [
[
"suméva",
"sumeva#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sumevàmo",
"links": [
[
"sumevàmo",
"sumevamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumevàte",
"links": [
[
"sumevàte",
"sumevate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sumévano",
"links": [
[
"sumévano",
"sumevano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sùnsi",
"links": [
[
"sùnsi",
"sunsi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumésti",
"links": [
[
"sumésti",
"sumesti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sùnse",
"links": [
[
"sùnse",
"sunse#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sumémmo",
"links": [
[
"sumémmo",
"sumemmo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suméste",
"links": [
[
"suméste",
"sumeste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sùnsero",
"links": [
[
"sùnsero",
"sunsero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sumerò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumerài",
"links": [
[
"sumerài",
"sumerai#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumerà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sumerémo",
"links": [
[
"sumerémo",
"sumeremo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumeréte",
"links": [
[
"sumeréte",
"sumerete#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sumerànno",
"links": [
[
"sumerànno",
"sumeranno#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sumerèi",
"links": [
[
"sumerèi",
"sumerei#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumerésti",
"links": [
[
"sumerésti",
"sumeresti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumerèbbe",
"links": [
[
"sumerèbbe",
"sumerebbe#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sumerébbe",
"links": [
[
"sumerébbe",
"sumerebbe#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sumerémmo",
"links": [
[
"sumerémmo",
"sumeremmo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumeréste",
"links": [
[
"sumeréste",
"sumereste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sumerèbbero",
"links": [
[
"sumerèbbero",
"sumerebbero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sumerébbero",
"links": [
[
"sumerébbero",
"sumerebbero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sùma",
"links": [
[
"sùma",
"suma#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sùma",
"links": [
[
"sùma",
"suma#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sùma",
"links": [
[
"sùma",
"suma#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sumiàmo",
"links": [
[
"sumiàmo",
"sumiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sumiàte",
"links": [
[
"sumiàte",
"sumiate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sùmano",
"links": [
[
"sùmano",
"sumano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suméssi",
"links": [
[
"suméssi",
"sumessi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "suméssi",
"links": [
[
"suméssi",
"sumessi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sumésse",
"links": [
[
"sumésse",
"sumesse#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suméssimo",
"links": [
[
"suméssimo",
"sumessimo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "suméste",
"links": [
[
"suméste",
"sumeste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "suméssero",
"links": [
[
"suméssero",
"sumessero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sùmi",
"links": [
[
"sùmi",
"sumi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sùma",
"links": [
[
"sùma",
"suma#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sumiàmo",
"links": [
[
"sumiàmo",
"sumiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suméte",
"links": [
[
"suméte",
"sumete#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sùmano",
"links": [
[
"sùmano",
"sumano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sùmere",
"links": [
[
"sùmere",
"sumere#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sùma",
"links": [
[
"sùma",
"suma#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sumiàmo",
"links": [
[
"sumiàmo",
"sumiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suméte",
"links": [
[
"suméte",
"sumete#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sùmano",
"links": [
[
"sùmano",
"sumano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a\\@"
},
"expansion": "sùmere (first-person singular present sùmo, first-person singular past historic sùnsi, past participle sùnto, auxiliary avére)",
"name": "it-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sù‧me‧re"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sù‧me‧re"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a\\@"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs ending in -ere",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with irregular past historic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with irregular past participle",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "it:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to receive (communion) during the Eucharist (of a priest)"
],
"id": "en-sumere-it-verb-FChKGj6H",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"communion",
"communion"
],
[
"Eucharist",
"eucharist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Christianity) to receive (communion) during the Eucharist (of a priest)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsu.me.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umere"
}
],
"word": "sumere"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sūmēre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "sūmēre"
},
"expansion": "sūmēre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 28 30 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 28 30 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sūmō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular future passive indicative of sūmō"
],
"id": "en-sumere-la-verb-5vm6Rwbv",
"links": [
[
"sūmō",
"sumo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "sumere"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sūmere",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "sūmere"
},
"expansion": "sūmere",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 28 30 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 28 30 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 42 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sūmō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sūmō:",
"second-person singular present passive indicative/imperative"
],
"id": "en-sumere-la-verb-kX14QCqw",
"links": [
[
"sūmō",
"sumo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 28 30 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 28 30 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sūmō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sūmō:",
"present active infinitive"
],
"id": "en-sumere-la-verb-2XI~inVz",
"links": [
[
"sūmō",
"sumo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "sumere"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "sumere",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sumer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative singular of sumer"
],
"id": "en-sumere-ang-noun-66azbp8x",
"links": [
[
"sumer",
"sumer#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsu.me.re/"
}
],
"word": "sumere"
}
{
"categories": [
"Corsican entries with incorrect language header",
"Corsican lemmas",
"Corsican masculine nouns",
"Corsican nouns",
"Corsican terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Corsican terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"co:Equids"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*saumarius"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *saumarius",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la-lat",
"2": "sagmarius",
"3": "",
"4": "having a saddle"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin sagmarius (“having a saddle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "somaro",
"3": "",
"4": "donkey"
},
"expansion": "Italian somaro (“donkey”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "somier",
"3": "",
"4": "bag"
},
"expansion": "Old French somier (“bag”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *saumarius, alternative form of Late Latin sagmarius (“having a saddle”). Cognates include Italian somaro (“donkey”) and Old French somier (“bag”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sumeri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumeru",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "samere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sameru",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "plural",
"4": "sumeri",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "sumere",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sumere m (plural sumeri)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sumer",
"2": "m",
"3": "e",
"4": "i"
},
"expansion": "sumere m (plural sumeri)",
"name": "co-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"donkey, ass"
],
"links": [
[
"donkey",
"donkey"
],
[
"ass",
"ass"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "asinu"
},
{
"word": "micciu"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"idiot, dunce"
],
"links": [
[
"idiot",
"idiot"
],
[
"dunce",
"dunce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) idiot, dunce"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/suˈmere/"
}
],
"word": "sumere"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:sūmō<alt:sūmere>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"sūmere\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*upó\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*supo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"take\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁em-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*emō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"emō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sūmō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"sumere\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }\" data-lang=\"it\" data-title=\"sumere\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "sūmō",
"4": "sūmere"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin sūmere",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin sūmere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sùmere",
"links": [
[
"sùmere",
"sumere"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sùmo",
"links": [
[
"sùmo",
"sumo"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sùnsi",
"links": [
[
"sùnsi",
"sunsi"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sùnto",
"links": [
[
"sùnto",
"sunto"
]
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"links": [
[
"avére",
"avere"
]
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sùmere",
"links": [
[
"sùmere",
"sumere#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"links": [
[
"avére",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "sumèndo",
"links": [
[
"sumèndo",
"sumendo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "sumènte",
"links": [
[
"sumènte",
"sumente#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sùnto",
"links": [
[
"sùnto",
"sunto#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sùmo",
"links": [
[
"sùmo",
"sumo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sùmi",
"links": [
[
"sùmi",
"sumi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sùme",
"links": [
[
"sùme",
"sume#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sumiàmo",
"links": [
[
"sumiàmo",
"sumiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "suméte",
"links": [
[
"suméte",
"sumete#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sùmono",
"links": [
[
"sùmono",
"sumono#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sumévo",
"links": [
[
"sumévo",
"sumevo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumévi",
"links": [
[
"sumévi",
"sumevi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suméva",
"links": [
[
"suméva",
"sumeva#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sumevàmo",
"links": [
[
"sumevàmo",
"sumevamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumevàte",
"links": [
[
"sumevàte",
"sumevate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sumévano",
"links": [
[
"sumévano",
"sumevano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sùnsi",
"links": [
[
"sùnsi",
"sunsi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumésti",
"links": [
[
"sumésti",
"sumesti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sùnse",
"links": [
[
"sùnse",
"sunse#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sumémmo",
"links": [
[
"sumémmo",
"sumemmo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suméste",
"links": [
[
"suméste",
"sumeste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sùnsero",
"links": [
[
"sùnsero",
"sunsero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sumerò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumerài",
"links": [
[
"sumerài",
"sumerai#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumerà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sumerémo",
"links": [
[
"sumerémo",
"sumeremo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumeréte",
"links": [
[
"sumeréte",
"sumerete#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sumerànno",
"links": [
[
"sumerànno",
"sumeranno#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sumerèi",
"links": [
[
"sumerèi",
"sumerei#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumerésti",
"links": [
[
"sumerésti",
"sumeresti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumerèbbe",
"links": [
[
"sumerèbbe",
"sumerebbe#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sumerébbe",
"links": [
[
"sumerébbe",
"sumerebbe#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sumerémmo",
"links": [
[
"sumerémmo",
"sumeremmo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumeréste",
"links": [
[
"sumeréste",
"sumereste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sumerèbbero",
"links": [
[
"sumerèbbero",
"sumerebbero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sumerébbero",
"links": [
[
"sumerébbero",
"sumerebbero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sùma",
"links": [
[
"sùma",
"suma#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sùma",
"links": [
[
"sùma",
"suma#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sùma",
"links": [
[
"sùma",
"suma#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sumiàmo",
"links": [
[
"sumiàmo",
"sumiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sumiàte",
"links": [
[
"sumiàte",
"sumiate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sùmano",
"links": [
[
"sùmano",
"sumano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suméssi",
"links": [
[
"suméssi",
"sumessi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "suméssi",
"links": [
[
"suméssi",
"sumessi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sumésse",
"links": [
[
"sumésse",
"sumesse#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suméssimo",
"links": [
[
"suméssimo",
"sumessimo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "suméste",
"links": [
[
"suméste",
"sumeste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "suméssero",
"links": [
[
"suméssero",
"sumessero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sùmi",
"links": [
[
"sùmi",
"sumi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sùma",
"links": [
[
"sùma",
"suma#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sumiàmo",
"links": [
[
"sumiàmo",
"sumiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suméte",
"links": [
[
"suméte",
"sumete#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sùmano",
"links": [
[
"sùmano",
"sumano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sùmere",
"links": [
[
"sùmere",
"sumere#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sùma",
"links": [
[
"sùma",
"suma#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sumiàmo",
"links": [
[
"sumiàmo",
"sumiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suméte",
"links": [
[
"suméte",
"sumete#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sùmano",
"links": [
[
"sùmano",
"sumano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a\\@"
},
"expansion": "sùmere (first-person singular present sùmo, first-person singular past historic sùnsi, past participle sùnto, auxiliary avére)",
"name": "it-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sù‧me‧re"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sù‧me‧re"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a\\@"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian irregular verbs",
"Italian learned borrowings from Latin",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁em-",
"Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *upó",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian transitive verbs",
"Italian verbs",
"Italian verbs ending in -ere",
"Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"Italian verbs with irregular past historic",
"Italian verbs with irregular past participle",
"Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/umere",
"Rhymes:Italian/umere/3 syllables",
"it:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"to receive (communion) during the Eucharist (of a priest)"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"communion",
"communion"
],
[
"Eucharist",
"eucharist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Christianity) to receive (communion) during the Eucharist (of a priest)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsu.me.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umere"
}
],
"word": "sumere"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sūmēre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "sūmēre"
},
"expansion": "sūmēre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sūmō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular future passive indicative of sūmō"
],
"links": [
[
"sūmō",
"sumo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "sumere"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sūmere",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "sūmere"
},
"expansion": "sūmere",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sūmō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sūmō:",
"second-person singular present passive indicative/imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"sūmō",
"sumo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sūmō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sūmō:",
"present active infinitive"
],
"links": [
[
"sūmō",
"sumo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "sumere"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "sumere",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English noun forms",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sumer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative singular of sumer"
],
"links": [
[
"sumer",
"sumer#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsu.me.re/"
}
],
"word": "sumere"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sumere meaning in All languages combined (17.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.